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HSK 一级词汇

新版 HSK 考试大纲中一级的全部 300 个词,附拼音、词性和英文释义。点击喇叭收听发音。

#词语拼音词性释义
1爱ài动词to love; to be fond of; to like; affection
2八bā数词eight; 8
3爸爸bàba名词(coll.) father; dad
4吧ba助词(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...right?; ...OK?
5白天báitiān名词daytime; during the day; day
6百bǎi数词hundred; numerous; all kinds of
7半bàn数词half; semi-; incomplete
8包子bāozi名词baozi; bao (steamed stuffed bun)
9杯子bēizi名词cup; glass
10本běn量词classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally; initially
11边biān名词, 后缀side; edge; margin; border; boundary; simultaneously
12病bìng名词, 动词illness; disease; to fall ill; defect
13不bù副词no; not so
14不客气bú kèqi短语you're welcome; don't mention it; impolite; rude; blunt
15不要búyào副词don't!; must not
16菜cài名词vegetable; greens (CL:棵); dish (of food) 样盘)
17茶chá名词tea; tea plant
18唱chàng动词to sing; to call loudly; to chant
19超市chāoshì名词supermarket (abbr. for 超级市场)
20车chē名词car; vehicle; machine; to shape with a lathe; Kangxi radical 159
21吃chī动词to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc)
22出租车chūzūchē名词taxi
23穿chuān动词to wear; to put on; to dress; to bore through; to pierce; to perforate
24打电话dǎ diànhuà短语to make a telephone call
25大dà形容词big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐)
26大家dàjiā代词everyone; influential family; great expert
27大学dàxué名词university; college
28大学生dàxuéshēng名词university student; college student
29到dào动词to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to
30的de助词of; ~'s (possessive particle)
31第dì前缀(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth")
32弟弟dìdi名词younger brother
33点diǎn量词classifier for items; point; dot; drop; speck; o'clock
34店diàn名词inn; old-style hotel (CL:家)
35电话diànhuà名词telephone; phone call; phone number
36电脑diànnǎo名词computer
37电视diànshì名词television; TV
38电影diànyǐng名词movie; film
39电影院diànyǐngyuàn名词cinema; movie theater
40东西dōngxi名词thing; stuff; person
41都dōu副词all; both; entirely; already
42读dú动词to read out; to read aloud; to read
43读书dúshū动词to read a book; to study; to attend school
44对duì形容词, 介词right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding
45对不起duìbuqǐ动词I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon
46多duō形容词, 动词, 代词many; much; too many; in excess
47多少duōshao代词how much?; how many?
48儿子érzi名词son
49二èr数词two; 2
50饭fàn名词cooked rice; meal; devotee
51饭店fàndiàn名词restaurant; hotel
52房间fángjiān名词room
53非常fēicháng副词very; really; unusual; extraordinary
54飞机fēijī名词airplane
55分fēn量词to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate
56分钟fēnzhōng量词minute
57高兴gāoxìng形容词happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
58歌gē名词song; to sing
59哥哥gēge名词older brother
60个gè量词(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)
61给gěi动词to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb)
62公司gōngsī名词company; firm; corporation
63工作gōngzuò动词, 名词to work; job; work; task
64狗gǒu名词dog
65贵guì形容词expensive
66国guó名词country; nation; state
67还hái副词still; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition
68孩子háizi名词child
69汉语Hànyǔ名词Chinese language
70汉字Hànzì名词Chinese character(s)
71好hǎo形容词good; appropriate; proper; all right!
72好吃hǎochī形容词tasty; delicious
73好看hǎokàn形容词good-looking; nice-looking; good (of a movie, book, TV show etc)
74好听hǎotīng形容词pleasant to hear
75好玩儿hǎowánr形容词erhua variant of 好玩
76号hào名词, 量词ordinal number; day of a month; mark; sign; business establishment
77喝hē动词to drink
78和hé介词, 连词(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [hàn])
79很hěn副词very; quite
80后hòu名词empress; queen; ruler
81回huí动词to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return
82会huì动词can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to
83火车huǒchē名词train
84鸡蛋jīdàn名词(chicken) egg; hen's egg
85几jǐ代词, 数词how much; how many; several; a few
86家jiā名词, 量词home; family; classifier for families or businesses
87家人jiārén名词family member
88见jiàn动词to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view
89件jiàn量词classifier for events, things, clothes etc; item; component
90饺子jiǎozi名词dumpling; pot-sticker
91叫jiào动词to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called
92姐姐jiějie名词older sister
93今年jīnnián名词this year
94今天jīntiān名词today; the present time; now
95九jiǔ数词nine; 9
96觉得juéde动词to think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)
97开kāi动词to open (transitive or intransitive)
98开车kāichē动词to drive a car
99看kàn动词to see; to look at; to read; to watch; to visit; to call on
100看病kànbìng动词to visit a doctor; to see a patient
101看见kànjiàn动词to see; to catch sight of
102可以kěyǐ动词, 形容词can; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good
103课kè名词subject; course; class; lesson; to levy; tax; form of divination
104口kǒu名词, 量词mouth
105块kuài量词classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; lump; chunk; piece
106来lái动词to come
107老师lǎoshī名词teacher
108了le助词(completed action marker)
109冷lěng形容词cold
110里lǐ名词lining; interior; inside; internal
111两liǎng数词two; both; some; a few
112零líng数词zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers)
113六liù数词six; 6
114妈妈māma名词mama; mommy; mother
115吗ma助词(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
116买mǎi动词to buy; to purchase
117卖mài动词to sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt
118忙máng形容词, 动词busy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush
119猫māo名词cat 只)
120没关系méi guānxi短语it doesn't matter
121没事méishì动词it's not important; it's nothing; never mind; to have nothing to do
122没有méiyǒu动词, 副词haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
123妹妹mèimei名词younger sister; young woman
124们men后缀plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
125米饭mǐfàn名词(cooked) rice
126面包miànbāo名词bread
127面条儿miàntiáor名词erhua variant of 面条
128明年míngnián名词next year
129明天míngtiān名词tomorrow
130名字míngzi名词name (of a person or thing)
131哪nǎ代词how; which
132哪个nǎge代词which; who
133哪里nǎlǐ代词where?; somewhere; anywhere; wherever
134哪儿nǎr代词where?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere
135哪些nǎxiē代词which ones?; who?; what?
136那nà代词(specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nèi])
137那边nàbiān代词over there; yonder
138那个nàge代词that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); sex
139那里nàlǐ代词there; that place
140那儿nàr代词there
141那些nàxiē代词those
142男nán形容词baron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility 五等爵位
143男朋友nánpéngyou名词boyfriend
144呢ne助词particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
145能néng动词can; to be able to; might possibly; ability
146你nǐ代词you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)
147你好nǐ hǎo短语hello; hi
148你们nǐmen代词you (plural)
149年nián名词, 量词year
150您nín代词you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)
151牛奶niúnǎi名词cow's milk
152女nǚ形容词female; woman; daughter
153女儿nǚ’ér名词daughter
154女朋友nǚpéngyou名词girlfriend
155女士nǚshì名词lady; madam; Miss; Ms
156朋友péngyou名词friend
157便宜piányi形容词cheap; inexpensive; a petty advantage; to let sb off lightly
158漂亮piàoliang形容词pretty; beautiful
159苹果píngguǒ名词apple
160七qī数词seven; 7
161起床qǐchuáng动词to get out of bed; to get up
162千qiān数词thousand
163前qián名词front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago
164钱qián名词coin; money; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 两
165请qǐng动词to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc)
166请问qǐngwèn动词Excuse me, may I ask...?
167去qù动词to go; to go to (a place); just passed; to send; to remove
168去年qùnián名词last year
169热rè形容词to warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat; fervent
170人rén名词person; people
171认识rènshi动词to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb
172日rì量词sun; day; date, day of the month
173三sān数词three; 3
174商店shāngdiàn名词store; shop
175上shàng名词, 动词first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up
176上班shàngbān动词to go to work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the office
177上课shàngkè动词to go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class
178上午shàngwǔ名词morning
179上学shàngxué动词to go to school; to attend school
180少shǎo形容词, 动词few; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom
181谁shéi/shuí代词who
182什么shénme代词what?; something; anything
183生病shēngbìng动词to fall ill
184十shí数词ten; 10
185时候shíhou名词time; length of time; moment; period
186时间shíjiān名词(concept of) time
187事shì名词matter; thing; item; work; affair
188是shì动词to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true
189手机shǒujī名词cell phone; mobile phone
190书shū名词book; letter; document; to write
191书店shūdiàn名词bookstore
192水shuǐ名词water; to swim (used mostly in 会水 and 水性)
193水果shuǐguǒ名词fruit
194睡shuì动词to sleep; to lie down
195睡觉shuìjiào动词to go to bed; to sleep
196说shuō动词to speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment
197说话shuōhuà动词to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word
198四sì数词four; 4
199岁suì量词classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
200他tā代词he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)
201它tā代词it
202她tā代词she
203他们tāmen代词they; them
204它们tāmen代词they; them
205她们tāmen代词they; them (females)
206太tài副词highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
207天tiān名词, 量词day; sky; heaven
208天气tiānqì名词weather
209听tīng动词to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey
210听见tīngjiàn动词to hear
211同学tóngxué名词to study at the same school; fellow student; classmate
212外wài名词outside; in addition; foreign; external
213外边wàibian名词outside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's home
214玩wán动词to play; to have fun; to trifle with; toy; sth used for amusement
215晚wǎn形容词evening; night; late
216晚饭wǎnfàn名词evening meal; dinner; supper
217晚上wǎnshang名词evening; night; in the evening
218喂wèi叹词hey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc)
219问wèn动词to ask; to inquire
220问题wèntí名词question; problem; issue; topic
221我wǒ代词I; me; my
222我们wǒmen代词we; us; ourselves; our
223五wǔ数词five; 5
224午饭wǔfàn名词lunch
225喜欢xǐhuan动词to like; to be fond of
226下xià名词, 动词, 量词down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc)
227下雨xià yǔ短语to rain
228下班xiàbān动词to finish work; to get off work; next service (train, bus, etc)
229下课xiàkè动词to finish class; to get out of class; to be fired
230下午xiàwǔ名词afternoon; p.m.
231先生xiānsheng名词teacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.); husband
232现在xiànzài名词now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
233想xiǎng动词to think (about); to think of; to devise
234小xiǎo形容词, 前缀small; tiny; few; young
235小朋友xiǎopéngyǒu名词child; kid (used to refer to a child, or by an adult to address a child, or, in Taiwan, to refer to sb's own child)
236小时xiǎoshí名词hour
237小学xiǎoxué名词elementary school; primary school
238小学生xiǎoxuéshēng名词primary school student; schoolchild
239些xiē量词classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several
240写xiě动词to write
241谢谢xièxie动词to thank; thanks; thank you
242新xīn形容词new; newly; meso- (chemistry)
243星期xīngqī名词week; day of the week; Sunday
244星期日xīngqīrì名词Sunday
245星期天xīngqītiān名词Sunday
246休息xiūxi动词rest; to rest
247学xué动词to learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology
248学生xuéshēng名词student; schoolchild
249学习xuéxí动词to learn; to study
250学校xuéxiào名词school
251雪xuě名词snow
252要yào动词to want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should
253也yě副词(adverb) also; both ... and ... (before predicates only)
254一yī数词one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout
255衣服yīfu名词clothes
256医生yīshēng名词doctor
257医院yīyuàn名词hospital
258一半yíbàn数词half
259一下yíxià短语(used after a verb) give it a go
260椅子yǐzi名词chair
261一点儿yìdiǎnr短语erhua variant of 一点
262一些yìxiē短语some; a few; a little
263有yǒu动词to have; there is
264有的yǒude代词(there are) some (who are...); some (exist)
265有点儿yǒudiǎnr副词slightly; a little; somewhat
266有些yǒuxiē代词some; somewhat
267雨yǔ名词rain
268元yuán量词currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); era (of a reign)
269月yuè名词moon; month; monthly
270再zài副词again; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time
271在zài动词, 介词, 副词to exist; to be alive
272再见zàijiàn动词goodbye
273早zǎo形容词early; morning; Good morning!; long ago; prematurely
274早饭zǎofàn名词breakfast
275早上zǎoshang名词early morning
276怎么zěnme代词how?; what?; why?
277怎么样zěnmeyàng代词how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?
278找zhǎo动词to try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find; to seek
279这zhè代词(pronoun) this; these
280这边zhèbiān代词this side; here
281这个zhège代词(pronoun) this
282这里zhèlǐ代词here
283这儿zhèr代词here
284这些zhèxiē代词these
285真zhēn副词really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine
286正在zhèngzài副词just at (that time); right in (that place)
287只zhī量词classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
288知道zhīdào动词to know; to become aware of
289中国Zhōngguó名词China
290中文Zhōngwén名词Chinese language
291中午zhōngwǔ名词noon; midday
292中学zhōngxué名词middle school
293中学生zhōngxuéshēng名词middle-school student; high school student
294住zhù动词to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop
295桌子zhuōzi名词table; desk
296字zì名词letter; symbol; character; word
297昨天zuótiān名词yesterday
298坐zuò动词to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit
299做zuò动词to make; to produce; to write; to compose
300做饭zuò fàn短语to prepare a meal; to cook

词语、拼音和词性:官方《HSK 考试大纲》(2025)。释义:基于 CC-CEDICT,采用 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可。

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